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Sunday, August 24, 2025

Use diversity to unite, not hate

Making every small issue a racial one and promoting divisiveness is not good for the country. Those who use politics of identity as a weapon must be stopped.

Strength in diversity: There are hundreds of thousands of flags that have been correctly put up across the country, including in Chinese new villages like the Bukit Merah New Village in Ipoh and tourist spots like the Kuala Lumpur Library (below). — RONNIE CHIN/FAIHAN GHANI/The Star


MALAYSIA certainly deserves better as we celebrate 68 years of independence next week.

We remain stuck in the toxic politics of race and religion, with some politicians unable or unwilling to let go of these addictions.

Over the past one month, we have watched sadly deliberate provocations that keep race and religion at the heart of all political discourse.

It is not even subtle but an open incitement mainly aimed at winning the votes of the predominantly Malay audience.

For decades, political actors have skilfully used identity to entrench themselves in power, distract from governance failures, and stir emotional loyalty.

Today, the stakes are higher than ever because the Prime Minister leads a multiracial party, PKR, with the three main races represented in the top echelon. Unfortunately, though, it does not command the majority of seats in Parliament.

Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim is stuck in a difficult position of having to deal with partners in the unity government, which includes former opponents, some of whom have now started to test his leadership by taking shots at his government.

There is a general election in two years and these parties wish to remain relevant in the eyes of their members and voters.

There are Umno Youth leaders who have also crossed the red line with their constant intimidating postures and remarks.

The minority races, especially the Chinese and Indians, find these racial actions disturbing.

The series of incitements over upside down Jalur Gemilang in some shops, unfortunately owned by small-time Chinese traders, have marred this year’s celebrations.

Instead of advising these businessmen to put right the national flags, these people chose to confront them aggressively and angrily, to put up videos inviting racist comments, to lodge police reports, and stage protests.

This is not the first time that the Jalur Gemilang has been wrongly put up but this is probably the first time that we’re seeing such bullying tactics.

It is commendable that the Attorney General’s Chambers has warned Malaysians against vigilantism in cases involving the improper display of the Jalur Gemilang, amid the furore over Umno Youth’s protest in Kepala Batas, Penang, over the matter.

The AGC said vigilantism could include raiding premises, spreading personal details, or making unfounded accusations on social media.

The AGC also warned the public against provoking or issuing threats against the individuals or organisations concerned.

There are hundreds of thousands of flags that have been correctly put up across the country, including in Chinese new villages, Chinese associations, and Chinese vernacular schools, yet these political thugs chose to pick on a few wrong ones and amplify it to become an explosive issue.

It that were not enough, last week, we read of a Bersatu leader posting a “delayed” congratulatory post on the appointment of Comm Datuk M. Kumar as the director of Bukit Aman’s Criminal Investigation Department, saying “this shows that Malaysia has started to embrace the Malaysian Malaysia concept’’.

The politician also cited the promotion of Datuk Johnny Lim Eng Seng as a lieutenant general in the armed forces.

He claimed if the concept continued to be accepted by the government, Malaysia could soon have its first non-bumiputra Chief Justice, Armed Forces Chief and Inspector General of Police.

Anwar has rightly rebutted that, pointing out that the majority of high-ranking police officers are Malays, including the IGP, deputy IGP, and other directors of various departments.

Comm Kumar, who has an excellent track record, is just the CID chief and it is bewildering that he has been targeted.

How can we even encourage non-malays to join the armed forces and police if they perceive that they have few chances of being promoted to a senior post?

In June, a PAS grassroots leader also made a racist statement about the appointment of the three-star lieutenant general in a social media post, warning of “the political rise of the nation’s largest minority group”.

He also wrote in his Facebook posting of a hypothetical news story of Malaysia welcoming its first ethnic Chinese PM.

Both these small-time leaders have the same script and narrative, aimed at insinuating that the PM, the head of a multiracial party, is compromising with the other races.

Rather than fostering unity in a multiracial nation, identity politics has devolved into a toxic tool for populism.

Every minor issue – from music festivals to retail products – is now open to being framed as an attack on faith or culture.

What should be policy debates are routinely hijacked by identity-driven outrage. The real consequence? A shrinking space for reason and a deepening divide in our society.

Unfortunately, this reliance on racial and religious narratives comes at a high cost.

First, it undermines economic development. Malaysia continues to lag in innovation, regional competitiveness, and talent retention.

A system that prioritises ethnic patronage over meritocracy is simply unsustainable in a globalised world. This is 2025 and we are going to welcome 2026 in a few months but we are still stuck in pre-1957.

Second, it paralyses governance. While the rakyat struggle with rising living costs, declining education standards, and stagnant wages, political attention is disproportionately consumed by manufactured controversies over identity.

Something is hopelessly wrong when PAS’ Kuala Terengganu MP Datuk Ahmad Amzad Hashim was more interested in questioning the PM on his choice of batik when Anwar was presenting the 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP) in Parliament.

The MP posted a message on his Facebook page asking why Anwar chose to wear a batik shirt with an Indonesian design instead of Malaysian batik.

Then, with egg on his face, he had to apologise when it was pointed out by batik entrepreneurs that Anwar had indeed worn local batik attire.

We would have expected the PAS MP to post questions related to the 13MP as well as to make detailed proposals.

Instead, he was more interested in the PM’S shirt. Even if Anwar chose to wear something from Indonesia, should it be an issue?

Then there was PAS president Tan Sri Abdul Hadi Awang, the Marang MP, who implied that Kuala Lumpur’s problems were due to DAP and the unity government, reciting a poem in Malay containing the line: “KL is problematic due to DAP, Pakatan Harapan, and friends.’’

It is most unfortunate that taking simple, lazy political pot shots rather than pushing serious proposals backed with data has become a habit of these incompetent politicians.

Third, and perhaps most worrying, this reliance on racial and religious narratives erodes trust.

The constant emphasis on ethnic and religious differences chips away at the social fabric.

Interethnic solidarity – a strength Malaysia once celebrated – is being replaced with suspicion and withdrawal.

Malaysians are not asking for too much. We just want leaders who prioritise shared progress over communal fear, and a national conversation that values evidence over emotion, ideas over identity.

We need to discard the old narratives and old politicians. But our voices need to be louder so they can be heard. Do not be afraid of political bullies and racist politicians.

Racial division may still win elections, at least in the short term, but we must end it.

If Malaysia is to truly move forward, we must retire the politics of identity as a crutch for power.

Let race and religion be part of our Malaysian identity – but as something that unites us because of common values, not weapons in our politics.

By Wong CHUN WAI National Journalism Laureate Datuk Seri Wong Chun Wai is the chairman of Bernama. The views expressed here are solely the writer’s own.

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Related posts:

Jalur Gemilang and the rise of political bullies; Malaysian flag hoisted upside down heats up debate ahead of national day celebrations


Global scholars underscore legal and historical basis for China's recovery of Nansha Qundao in S.China Sea


Photo:VCG

Photo:VCG


Global scholars and experts from China, Malaysia, the Philippines, Portugal, Russia, Singapore, the UK and other countries discussed the historical and legal basis for China's recovery of the Nansha Qundao in the South China Sea, and called for respect for history, at an international symposium held in Beijing on Saturday on the occasion of commemorating the 80th anniversary of the World Anti-Fascist War.

Wu Jilu, director of the Institute of Marine Development Strategy, China's Ministry of Natural Resources, said at the symposium that 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, as well as the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations. Upholding the international order established after World War II, he said, is essential for lasting peace and stability, and respecting the territorial sovereignty of all countries is the core essence of safeguarding the post-war order. 

China's recovery of sovereignty over the Xisha Qundao and the Nansha Qundao is an important part of the post-war order in the South China Sea and should be firmly safeguarded, said Wu.

At the symposium, some scholars demonstrated relevant historical documents, archives and maps to demonstrate that China has sufficient legal and historical evidence for its sovereignty over the Xisha Qundao and the Nansha Qundao. Through the research of foreign archives, some scholars pointed out that major countries at that time recognized China's sovereignty over the Xisha Qundao and the Nansha Qundao.

Other scholars emphasized that China's recovery of the South China Sea islands after World War II is an important part of the post-war international order constructed by international legal documents such as the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation.

The symposium focused mainly on two topics: "safeguarding the post-war order and territorial claims by neighboring countries" and "the history and law of China's recovery of the Nansha Qundao." Participating experts and scholars also contributed insights on the topics of "approaches to building a peaceful community in the South China Sea," "history, claims and the post-world war II order," "the historical and legal basis for China's recovery of the Nansha Qundao," and "China's development and management of the South China Sea islands since modern times," which re-presented the historical facts related to China's sovereignty over the South China Sea islands.

Anna Rosario Malindog-Uy, vice president for external affairs of the Asian Century Philippines Strategic Studies Institute, put forward several solutions at the symposium to address the current conflicts in the South China Sea, including functional cooperation and joint development. She told the Global Times that functional cooperation could involve joint fisheries management, the establishment of marine protected areas, shared scientific surveys, and the formulation of standardized search-and-rescue protocols. 

Regarding joint development, Malindog-Uy suggested exploring energy or wind resources in overlapping sea areas while shelving disputes over territorial ownership

Saturday, August 23, 2025

RMB internationalization to greatly stabilize global financial system

 China Barometer logo

Chinese yuan Photo:VCG

RMB internationalization is a systematic solution for China to effectively address the deepening impact of geo-economic risks in the world, which also contributes to stabilizing global markets as well as the international financial system.

Some countries refuse to relinquish their long-held dominant positions and monopolistic power in global supply chains, the global monetary and financial systems, as well as global governance. Technology blockades, financial sanctions, and the abusive use of legislative and regulatory "long-arm jurisdictions" are specific manifestations of those countries leveraging their power to artificially create geo-economic risks.

As the Chinese currency, the RMB or the yuan, increasingly matures into a major international currency, it can bring a diversified mechanism into the international monetary and financial system, helping mitigate the systemic risks arising from the inherent instability of a world economic order based on self-interest and a monopolistic core. In this sense, RMB internationalization benefits not only China but also the whole world.

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) framework are both China's practices of new regional economic integration, adhering to the principles of consultation, joint construction and sharing. They prioritize development, sovereign equality, and respect for differences in varied countries' development stages, focusing on infrastructure construction and integration of institutional rules to collectively promote inclusive development and re-globalization. Both the BRI and the RCEP framework hold significant importance for RMB internationalization.

The more critical an economy's position in the global supply chain, the more effective it is in enhancing the welfare of supply chain partners and strengthening supply chain resilience through providing better financial services. Also, as a country's financial system improves its ability to support the sustainable growth of the global supply chain, the foundation for the international use of its currency is inevitably solidified. 

Therefore, in international economic and trade cooperation primarily involving developing countries, China should fully leverage its role as a regional powerhouse in integrating industrial and supply chains, continuously optimizing the hardware and software conditions for the member countries to use and hold the Chinese currency. 

By promoting regional economic and financial integration, China should advance the economic and financial development of the member countries, continuously improve resource integration efficiency, share the developmental dividends of multilateral cooperation, and build a community with a shared future in the field of economic and trade cooperation.

The BRI and the RCEP have the potential to become crucial platforms for promoting RMB internationalization, but they also face numerous obstacles and challenges. Currently, the level of RMB usage in those regions remains relatively low, and its competitive advantage over other major international currencies is not yet prominent. 

On one hand, the convenience and flexibility for non-Chinese residents to acquire, use, and hold RMB for trade, investment, risk management, or asset allocation are far from ideal. On the other hand, the breadth, depth, and openness of China's financial markets, as well as the efficiency of macroeconomic risk management, remain insufficient to support broader international use of the currency. These constraints are expected to be gradually addressed through high-quality financial development and greater financial opening-up.

China is a staunch supporter of new economic globalization, as we believe that fostering a cooperative, win-win and open global economy aligns with the common interests of the humanity and represents the right direction for historical progress. 

As a key regional player, China should shoulder greater responsibilities and play a more significant role. Emphasis should be placed on enhancing the "hard connectivity" of financial infrastructure and the "soft connectivity" of institutional rules to create better conditions for the widespread use of the RMB in the region. 

China should actively promote RMB's role as a global public good in areas such as trade pricing and settlement, financial transactions, and reserve assets, while promptly addressing the practical demands of regional member countries for secure and reliable international liquidity assets.

Notably, amidst the growing impact of deepening geo-economic risks in the world, the global payment system and official reserve currencies of various countries are showing a trend toward diversification. 

Our research finds that as the geo-economic risk index (GER) rises, RMB Internationalization index (RII) also increases. In the context of the evolving global payment system and reserve currency landscape under the geo-economic shocks, efforts should be made to strengthen the Cross-border Interbank Payment System (CIPS), seize the development opportunities of central bank digital currencies (CBDC), and create new prospects for RMB internationalization.

The author is deputy director of International Monetary Institute of Renmin University of China. bizopinion@globaltimes.com.cn


RELATED ARTICLES

RMB internationalization to greatly stabilize global financial system

 China Barometer logo

Chinese yuan Photo:VCG

RMB internationalization is a systematic solution for China to effectively address the deepening impact of geo-economic risks in the world, which also contributes to stabilizing global markets as well as the international financial system.

Some countries refuse to relinquish their long-held dominant positions and monopolistic power in global supply chains, the global monetary and financial systems, as well as global governance. Technology blockades, financial sanctions, and the abusive use of legislative and regulatory "long-arm jurisdictions" are specific manifestations of those countries leveraging their power to artificially create geo-economic risks.

As the Chinese currency, the RMB or the yuan, increasingly matures into a major international currency, it can bring a diversified mechanism into the international monetary and financial system, helping mitigate the systemic risks arising from the inherent instability of a world economic order based on self-interest and a monopolistic core. In this sense, RMB internationalization benefits not only China but also the whole world.

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) framework are both China's practices of new regional economic integration, adhering to the principles of consultation, joint construction and sharing. They prioritize development, sovereign equality, and respect for differences in varied countries' development stages, focusing on infrastructure construction and integration of institutional rules to collectively promote inclusive development and re-globalization. Both the BRI and the RCEP framework hold significant importance for RMB internationalization.

The more critical an economy's position in the global supply chain, the more effective it is in enhancing the welfare of supply chain partners and strengthening supply chain resilience through providing better financial services. Also, as a country's financial system improves its ability to support the sustainable growth of the global supply chain, the foundation for the international use of its currency is inevitably solidified. 

Therefore, in international economic and trade cooperation primarily involving developing countries, China should fully leverage its role as a regional powerhouse in integrating industrial and supply chains, continuously optimizing the hardware and software conditions for the member countries to use and hold the Chinese currency. 

By promoting regional economic and financial integration, China should advance the economic and financial development of the member countries, continuously improve resource integration efficiency, share the developmental dividends of multilateral cooperation, and build a community with a shared future in the field of economic and trade cooperation.

The BRI and the RCEP have the potential to become crucial platforms for promoting RMB internationalization, but they also face numerous obstacles and challenges. Currently, the level of RMB usage in those regions remains relatively low, and its competitive advantage over other major international currencies is not yet prominent. 

On one hand, the convenience and flexibility for non-Chinese residents to acquire, use, and hold RMB for trade, investment, risk management, or asset allocation are far from ideal. On the other hand, the breadth, depth, and openness of China's financial markets, as well as the efficiency of macroeconomic risk management, remain insufficient to support broader international use of the currency. These constraints are expected to be gradually addressed through high-quality financial development and greater financial opening-up.

China is a staunch supporter of new economic globalization, as we believe that fostering a cooperative, win-win and open global economy aligns with the common interests of the humanity and represents the right direction for historical progress. 

As a key regional player, China should shoulder greater responsibilities and play a more significant role. Emphasis should be placed on enhancing the "hard connectivity" of financial infrastructure and the "soft connectivity" of institutional rules to create better conditions for the widespread use of the RMB in the region. 

China should actively promote RMB's role as a global public good in areas such as trade pricing and settlement, financial transactions, and reserve assets, while promptly addressing the practical demands of regional member countries for secure and reliable international liquidity assets.

Notably, amidst the growing impact of deepening geo-economic risks in the world, the global payment system and official reserve currencies of various countries are showing a trend toward diversification. 

Our research finds that as the geo-economic risk index (GER) rises, RMB Internationalization index (RII) also increases. In the context of the evolving global payment system and reserve currency landscape under the geo-economic shocks, efforts should be made to strengthen the Cross-border Interbank Payment System (CIPS), seize the development opportunities of central bank digital currencies (CBDC), and create new prospects for RMB internationalization.

The author is deputy director of International Monetary Institute of Renmin University of China. bizopinion@globaltimes.com.cn


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MyKad holders can now check eligibility for incoming RM100 aid

 

All to know: Further information, including a list of participating stores by city and purchasing guidelines, is available on the official Sara portal. — SAMUEL ONG/The Star

PUTRAJAYA: A total of 22 million MyKad holders can check their eligibility for the Sumbangan Asas Rahmah (Sara) Appreciation Aid via the official Sara portal at http://sara.gov.my.

In a statement yesterday, the Finance Ministry said Malaysian citizens aged 18 and above, or those born in 2007 or earlier, are eligible for the financial assistance, including existing Sara recipients.

“No registration or application is required, as eligibility for the Sara Appreciation Aid is determined automatically based on data from the National Registration Department,” it said, Bernama reported.

The ministry advised the public to be cautious of scams, noting that the RM100 aid will be disbursed directly to recipients’ MyKad, eliminating the need for intermediaries or third-party applications. 

The RM100 credit will be disbursed starting Aug 31 in conjunction with National Day, and can be used until Dec 31 this year.

To ensure equitable use of the nation’s wealth, the ministry said any unspent balance at the end of the year will be redirected to vulnerable groups through upcoming Madani programmes.

“Recipients can also choose to use the aid for charitable purposes, such as purchasing essential goods to donate to NGOs, houses of worship or for those in need,” it said.

The ministry said households stand to benefit more collectively. For example, a family of two parents and two adult children can receive up to RM400 in total.

The Sara aid can be spent at more than 7,300 registered retail outlets nationwide, a number that will continue to grow.

Beneficiaries can purchase over 100,000 essential items across 14 categories, including staple foods like rice and eggs, hygiene products, medicines, school supplies and personal care items.

Further information, including a list of participating stores by city and purchasing guidelines, is available on the official Sara portal. A FAQ section is also provided for public reference.

With the implementation of the Sara Appreciation Aid, total allocations under the Sumbangan Tunai Rahmah and Sara programmes have been increased from RM13bil to RM15bil for 2025, which is 50% more than the RM10bil allocated in 2024.

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