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Saturday, February 15, 2025

Asian Winter Games comes to successful conclusion, ‘underlining prevailing trend of solidarity and friendship in Asia’

Artists perform during the closing ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin, Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province on February 14, 2025.?Photo: Chen Tao/GT

Artists perform during the closing ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin, Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province on February 14, 2025. Photo: Chen Tao/GT


Northeast China's Harbin drew a close to the 9th Asian Winter Games on Friday night with a spectacular ceremony. Observers believe that the week-long ice and snow gala not only showcases the vitality of Asian ice and snow sports development, but also conveys the shared aspiration of Asian unity and common prosperity. 

Escorted by mascots Binbin and Nini, participating delegations entered the Harbin International Conference, Exhibition and Sports Center together, sharing the long-lasting cheers and applauds from audiences at the closing ceremony. Many of the athletes held hands with each other and danced with the mascots to the music, with heartfelt smile on their faces.

In addition to the snow and ice themed artistic performances, the unforgettable moments filled with laughter and tears were also made into short films shown at the closing ceremony.

Timothy Fok Tsun-ting, first vice president of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA), declared the 9th Asian Winter Games closed. The 2029 Asian Winter Games will be held in Trojena, Saudi Arabia, marking the first time the event is hosted in West Asia.

China topped the medal tally with 32 gold, 27 silver, and 26 bronze medals, followed by South Korea with 16 gold, 15 silver, and 14 bronze medals. Japan ranked third with 10 gold, 12 silver, and 15 bronze medals.

Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 medal table: All medals - full list
RankTeam/NOCGold
1People's Republic of China32
2Republic of Korea16
3Japan10
4Kazakhstan4

China tied the record for the most gold medals set by Kazakhstan at the 7th Asian Winter Games in Astana-Almaty in 2011, according to Xinhua. 

Running from February 7 to 14 in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, under the theme "Dream of Winter, Love among Asia," the Games featured over 1200 athletes from 34 countries and regions competing in 64 events across 11 disciplines, making it the largest edition of the Asian Winter Games in history. Notably, Cambodia and Saudi Arabia made their debuts at the Games.

Premier of the State Council Li Qiang on Friday attended the Closing Ceremony of the Ninth Asian Winter Games in Harbin, and held a welcoming banquet and bilateral events for foreign leaders attending the event, including Mongolian Prime Minister Oyun-Erdene Luvsannamsrai and Prime Minister Mark Brown of the Cook Islands.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said at a press briefing Friday that despite the conclusion of Games, the inspiration of "Dream of Winter, Love among Asia" will not end and the shared aspiration and pursuit for peace, development and friendship will continue. 

"At this Asian Winter Games, athletes have competed while showing mutual respect and cheering for each other, telling a story of sports for peace, unity and inclusiveness," Guo said.

More than 1,200 athletes from 34 countries and regions have gathered in Harbin, which marks the expansion of the big family of Asian winter sports and underlines the prevailing trend of solidarity and friendship in Asia, he said. 

"China stands ready to work with other Asian countries and the international community to continuously move forward the international Olympic cause and make greater contributions to the building of a community with a shared future for mankind," Guo said.  

Setting benchmark 

During a press briefing on Friday, Husain Al Musallam, director general of the OCA, noted that the Harbin Asian Winter Games has set a benchmark for major multi-sport events in Asia.

"Our athletes enjoy competing here and wish to come back to Harbin. The rest of the world came here and witnessed how Harbin managed to organize such a big event in 18 months with not only successful facilities but also the details for everybody," he said, per Xinhua. 

Vinod Kumar Tiwari, deputy director general of the OCA, told the Global Times that Harbin 2025 is "a miracle on ice and snow."

While many attendees were impressed by China's eco-friendly and cutting-edge technologies, such as the use of green and renewable power and material during Harbin 2025, some Asian countries were more focused on the diplomatic significance of the grand sport event.  

In an article released on Wednesday, the Daily Parliament Times from Pakistan described the 2025 Asian Winter Games as "a celebration of Asia's unity and friendship." Citing the handshake between Chinese athlete Han Yu and Philippine athlete Kathleen Sumbillo Dubberstein, the media outlet remarked that the sports events "offer a platform for cultural exchange and mutual respect." 

Likewise, His Highness Shaikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa, who is also the Vice President of the Bahrain Olympic Committee, highlighted the significance of the Asian Winter Games in "fostering connections among athletes across Asia," according to a report from Bahrain News Agency. 

Engr Qaiser Nawab, the Global Climate Youth Activist and Chairman of the Belt and Road Initiative for Sustainable Development, said in an article published in the Pakistan Observers that Harbin 2025 has "fostered unity, with participants and spectators experiencing a sense of global solidarity that transcended geopolitical boundaries." 

The Asian Winter Games are not only a stage for benign competition based on mutual respect, but also a platform for athletes from different countries to enhance people-to-people exchange and friendship, said Shang Ximeng, a research fellow at the Center for International Sport Communication and Diplomacy Studies, Beijing Foreign Studies University.

The warmth and friendliness of the Harbin people and the service staff also showcased the positive image of China, she said.

New chapter 

Despite that the Harbin Games concluded on Friday, the stories of Harbin's transition and the growth of China's ice and snow economy may mark the start of a new chapter. Harbin, once a heavy industry base in China's "rustbelt," has become more popular as an "ice city" with the hosting of two Asian Winter Games and the rise of its ice and snow economy.

On February 7, President Xi Jinping addressed the welcome banquet ahead of the Harbin 2025 opening, saying that the ice-and-snow fervor and related economy are becoming new engines of Harbin's high-quality development and new pathways of its opening up, according to Xinhua. 

"We feel truly in here [Harbin] that ice and snow are as valuable as gold and silver," Xi said. 

During the 2024-2025 winter season, the number of visitors engaging in ice and snow leisure tourism in China is projected to reach 520 million, with tourism revenue anticipated to surpass 630 billion yuan ($86 billion), according to China's Ice and Snow Tourism Development Report (2025) published on January 5 by the China Tourism Academy.

China aims to boost its ice-and-snow economy, targeting an economic scale of 1.2 trillion yuan ($167.34 billion) by 2027 and 1.5 trillion yuan by 2030, according to guidelines released by the State Council last year.

During China's eight-day Spring Festival holiday, Harbin received more than 12 million visits, marking a 20.4 percent year-on-year increase, according to Xinhua. 

"Looking ahead, we look forward to working together with our friends to promote the continuous development of winter sports in Asia, advancing with determination and always moving forward, contributing more Chinese strength to the prosperity and development of winter sports, and building a beautiful vision for a shared future of humanity," Zhang Haihua, deputy secretary-general of the organizing committee and vice mayor of Harbin said at a press conference on Friday. 

Harbin is no longer just a destination for winter tourism, but has become a model for the mutual promotion and integration of sports, culture, tourism, and social sustainable development, said Ru Xiuying, director of the Olympic Research Center of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports.

As the ice and snow economy has increasingly become a booster for China's overall economic and social development, the story of Harbin also provides an example for other countries to learn from, she noted. 

The fact that countries such as Saudi Arabia and Cambodia sent teams for the first time to the Asian Winter Games shows that the scope of participation in ice and snow sports in Asia is expanding beyond high-latitude countries, which is also strong proof of mutual assistance of resources and coordinated development in the ice and snow sports industry among Asia, Shang said. 

Harbin Asian Winter Games ignites love, breathes new life into continent's cooperation

The 9th Asian Winter Games officially concluded in Harbin, the capital of Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, on Friday. This grand event marks yet another major ice and snow celebration in China following the Beijing 2022 Winter

The Chinese People

 


CHINESE FREIGHT TRAIN POPS ANOTHER SURPRISE - 6TH GENERATION JET. 


Tuesday, February 11, 2025

AI Action Summit kicks off in Paris with aim of harnessing potential while improving governance

A man looks at his mobile phone as he walks past flags during Artificial Intelligence Action Summit at the Grand Palais in Paris on February 10, 2025. Photo: VCG

As the 2025 AI Action Summit begins in Paris, discussions surrounding AI are set against a backdrop of geopolitical tensions and high stakes for the future of global AI governance.


With the aim of addressing how to harness artificial intelligence's (AI) potential while enhancing AI governance, political and industry leaders from more than 100 countries gathered at the Grand Palais in Paris, France for the two-day AI Action Summit, which kicked off on Monday. 

The summit focuses on five major themes: Public Interest AI, Future of Work, Innovation and Culture, Trust in AI, and Global AI Governance. 

Chinese Vice Premier of the State Council Zhang Guoqing, US Vice President JD Vance, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen are among dignitaries attending the summit.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday left for France to co-chair the AI Action Summit on Tuesday, along with French President Emmanuel Macron, India TV reported on Monday.

On the first day of the Summit, workshops and panels on a wide range of topics are scheduled, including "harnessing AI for the future of work", "privacy, cybersecurity and information integrity," "towards safe and trustworthy AI," and "reinforcing efficient, effective and inclusive global AI governance," according to the organizer's official website.

The Summit of Heads of State and Government will take place on Tuesday with a plenary session to be held at the Grand Palais with international participants to discuss the key common actions to take on AI. 

The first and second editions of the summit were held in UK in 2023 and South Korea in 2024, and were both named AI Safety Summit. Compared with previous editions of the summit, the title of the third edition has evolved beyond focusing merely on safety and on a more comprehensive action sphere, so that more attention has and should be given to the global development of AI, Zhu Rongsheng, an assistant researcher at the Center for Strategic and Security Studies, Tsinghua University, told the Global Times on Monday.

As US President Donald Trump tears up his predecessor's AI guardrails to promote US competitiveness, pressure has built on the European Union to pursue a lighter-touch approach to AI to help keep European firms in the tech race, Reuters reported on Monday. Some EU leaders including the summit's host, French President Macron, also hope flexibility will be applied to the bloc's new AI Act to help homegrown startups, said the report.


DeepSeek buzz

An article published on Monday by Associated Press titled "Trump's AI ambition and China's DeepSeek overshadow an AI summit in Paris," which claimed that geopolitics of AI would be in focus in the summit. 

Addressing concerns over China's DeepSeek, Macron said in a televised interview on public television channel France 2 that France has no plan to ban it at the moment. "I do not think that it's appropriate to ban a technology because of its country of origin," Macron said, adding that France does not share the US approach of restricting technologies due to its nationality while accepting others.

Indian media platform Policy Circle wrote on Monday that the AI Action Summit is particularly important for India, given recent developments in China. India cannot afford to lag behind and must take lessons from China's AI advancements, particularly in cost-effective model training, it said.    

China is embracing the AI transformation and is working hard to advance AI, said Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun on Monday, in response to extensive attention and heated discussion in the world over DeepSeek, noting that we have helped developing countries enhance capacity building, advocating that AI technologies should be open sourced and there should be greater accessibility to AI services so that the benefits of AI can be shared by all countries. 

However, Guo emphasized that we are against drawing lines along ideological difference, overstretching the concept of national security, or politicizing trade and tech issues. 


Different approach

The AP report said that "organizers are working on getting countries to sign a joint political declaration gathering commitments for more ethical, democratic and environmentally sustainable AI," adding that it is unclear whether the US would agree to such a measure. 

The US position might undermine any joint communique, said Nick Reiners, senior geotechnology analyst at the Eurasia Group. "Trump is against the very idea of global governance," Reiners said, per AP report.

French President Macron rejected an outright ban on Chinese AI, emphasizing careful evaluation based on sovereignty rather than origin. France will closely examine non-European technologies, ensuring they do not compromise security or sovereignty in critical sectors, Macron was quoted by Indian news outlet FirstPost as saying. Macron's stance reflects a desire to avoid isolationist policies like those seen in the US, promoting a more nuanced view of global technology, the report said. 

China's and Europe's starting points are to limit the disruptive impact of AI on human rules, while the US is focused on limiting challenges from China, which is a different approach, Wang Yiwei, a professor at the School of International Relations at Renmin University of China, told the Global Times on Monday. 

Zhu Rongsheng said that fierce competition between powers could undermine global cooperation, and as the US continues its zero-sum mentality in its pursuit of a bigger share of the market, cooperation would be very challenging in global efforts to jointly develop AI.

DeepSeek provides an opportunity to a broader range of countries and regions and advanced AI can be obtained with relatively low cost, and the model of open-source AI, with proper safeguards, is a practical approach on AI capacity building for good and for all, Zeng Yi, Professor of AI at Chinese Academy of Sciences and member of the United Nations AI Advisory Body, told the Global Times.

The world is big and inclusive enough to have more countries contributing fundamental and pioneering research, as well as industrial applications of AI for global public good, Zeng said.  

The integration of AI with industries can unleash tremendous productivity, providing the foundational support and effective empowerment necessary for the liberation of productive forces. In an ideal scenario, this would drive a global effort toward this direction. Otherwise, it could exacerbate the wealth gap, lead to AI exploitation, create new technological oligarchs and power elites, and undermine the general safety and development of countries, widening the gap between countries and between different groups within a country, leading to a new intelligence divide, Shen Yi, a professor at Fudan University, told the Global Times. 

Diving into DeepSeek and AI for education; OpenAI targets higher education in the U.S. with ChatGPT rollout at California State University




Need to change (part 1 & 2) on How Strata Management Can Impact Property Owners



 In last week’s article on Feb 1, 2025, JPN and I (we) outlined the parameters and explained why a change to the Strata Management Act 2013 (SMA 2013) and the subsequent Acts is necessary.

Providing greater clarity

While we aim to uphold the wisdom of the previous drafting team, the rights to vote and eligibility for election must be clearly defined. Multiple parcel owners should be allowed to vote and stand for election based only on parcels with no arrears.

However, we may remove the eligibility of immediate family members to take office on behalf of multiple parcel owners, as verifying their relationship with the parcel owner is not feasible.

Additionally, we will facilitate the appointment of another proprietor to fill any vacancy by the remaining members – preferably the candidate with the next highest vote – by removing the phrase “occurs otherwise than” under paragraph 3(5) of the Second Schedule of the SMA 2013.

Chairman of proceedings

We would like to clarify that any proprietor, whether a sole proprietor, co-proprietor, corporate proprietor or proprietor operating under a society or statutory body, is eligible to chair an annual general meeting (AGM).

It should be made clear that the casting vote is an additional vote to the deliberative vote. A casting vote may only be used in the event of a tie and does not mean that the chairman has two votes at all times.

The current regulations make it clear that not all contracts are prohibited from having a tenure longer than 12 months. A simplistic reading of the current regulations, with a broad-brush approach, is not only inaccurate but also confusing. We will provide a pathway for contracts that can extend beyond 12 months.

Prescriptive illustrations for meeting procedures

We will illustrate to clarify the existing regime, reminding that an AGM must be held every calendar year, with a maximum interval of 15 months between meetings. Additionally, we will likely move the penal provision from Regulation 34 of the Strata Management (Maintenance and Management) Regulations 2015 (SMR 2015) into the main body of the Act and impose penalties on each Joint Management Committee member and/or Management Committee member who fails to adhere to the timeline.

We are exploring options to prevent a corporate proprietor from appointing a proxy to attend a general meeting. This change is intended to eliminate confusion when a proxy is a director of the corporate parcel but is disqualified from election under Paragraph 2(8) of the Second Schedule, SMA 2013.

However, we will maintain that a corporate proprietor may still be represented by a corporate representative. As part of this, we will introduce a prescribed corporate representative form into the regime.

Codifying court’s procedures

The Court of Appeal in

Perbadanan Pengurusan Solaris Dutamas v Suruhanjaya Tenaga Malaysia & Anor [2022] 6 CLJ 219 (which was later affirmed by the Federal Court) upheld the principle that what the SMA does not expressly or impliedly authorise must be considered as prohibited when interpreting the powers of the Management Corporation (MC).

With this in mind and to encourage greater clarity, we may need to explicitly outline additional powers for the Joint Management Body (JMB) or MC, such as:

> Expanding the use of funds in the maintenance account;

> Allowing the use of funds outside the boundary of a scheme;

> Providing incentives to proprietors who pay charges in advance (for instance, on a quarterly basis).

At the same time, we will explicitly prohibit the JMB/MC from:

> Transferring funds from the maintenance account to the sinking fund account or vice versa;

> Waiving the requirement to pay charges into the maintenance or sinking fund accounts;

> Waiving late payment interest.

Just and reasonable charges

The second principle we wish to introduce is drawn from Aikbee Timbers Sdn Bhd & Anor v Yii Sing Chiu and Pearl Suria Management Corporation (the

Pearl Suria case).

We aim to expand the test of just and reasonable, which should further mean:

> Charges introduced reflect the actual or expected expenditure;

> Charges are neither inadequate nor excessive.

Enhancing enforcement capabilities

We will be guided by the case of Badan Pengurusan Bersama Paradesa Rustika v Sri Damansara Sdn Bhd (Federal Court) [2013] 9 CLJ 813 in reassessing the powers granted to the Commissioner of Buildings (COB).

To enhance enforcement capabilities, we may consider granting COB additional powers and will engage with the Attorney General’s Chambers (AGC) to seek blanket consent for COB to issue compounds for strict liability offences.

We will further refine the jurisdiction of the tribunal. As part of this process, we may reassign jurisdiction over defects related to parcels, common property and buildings to the House Buyers Tribunal.

Given the increasing complexity of strata schemes, we will establish more robust criteria for implementing different rates of charges.

Simplifying handover process

Under the current regime, once the MC is established, a bank account can be opened in the MC’S name, even during the preliminary management period. The account’s signatory may be the developer’s authorised representative but the account itself must be under the MC’S name.

This approach is intended to simplify the transfer of control over the account rather than transferring the account itself from one party to another.

Additionally, we are exploring the possibility of handing over documents in soft copy format. The adoption of technology in this process will be discussed separately.

We do not intend to mandate that as-built plans be certified by consultants, as we aim to avoid imposing additional conditions on the handover process. However, as-built plans will remain a compulsory requirement for handover.

Balancing Interests

We are considering whether funds payable into the common property defects account should be consolidated into the Housing Development Account (HDA). This change would also apply to non-housing strata schemes following amendments to the Housing Development (Control and Licensing) Act 1966.

We aim to impose stricter requirements to ensure developers display the schedule of parcels – whether for single-phase or multi-phase developments with provisional blocks – to all purchasers before the sale. This measure will ensure buyers fully understand the scheme they are purchasing into, leaving little room for disputes over their awareness of the overall strata development.

We are exploring ways to relax the threshold for amending the schedule of parcels, particularly regarding provisional share units assigned to provisional blocks. This flexibility would allow developments to better align with the evolving needs of the community.

Office bearers to be elected by general body

We are discussing whether the office bearers should also be elected at the general meeting by the general body instead of being elected by the committee members. We hope this will improve accountability.

Tackling core strata issues

This is one of our key focus areas. We aim to streamline the process for:

> Opening investigation papers;

> Conducting investigations; > Issuing compounds; and/or > Prosecuting wrongdoers. As part of this effort, we will seek blanket consent from the AGC to empower the COB to issue compounds and initiate prosecutions. We believe the full enforcement of prosecutorial powers is essential for stricter implementation of the law.

If you have any specific subject matter you feel strongly about which requires amendment, kindly email to info@ cheehoe.com OR izzah@kpkt.gov.my. - By LAI CHEE HOE   The Star

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