(Reuters) Following Typhoon Haiyan's devastating effect on the Philippines, the Chinese government is sending its hospital ship, the "Peace Ark," to aid displaced victims.
Members of the medical crew stand at the inpatient room inside their Chinese Navy hospital ship Peace Ark before its departure from a navy base in Zhoushan, east of Shanghai, China, on a relief mission to the Philippines, on Thursday, Nov 21, 2013. Military flags fluttered in the wind aboard China's navy hospital ship Peace Ark as it began a goodwill mission to the Philippines on Thursday, nearly two weeks after the Southeast Asian country was struck by a devastating typhoon that killed more than 4,000 people. -- PHOTO: AP
In response to Typhoon Haiyan, which has claimed the lives of over
4,000 people, and has left millions homeless in the Philippines, China’s
Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that the country will be sending a
hospital ship to aid victims who have lost homes and family members.
The so-called
“Peace Ark”
is expected to set sail on Thursday, however, 16 members of the Red
Cross Society of China were dispatched on Wednesday to areas with the
largest devastation due to weather conditions.
“The 51-member emergency medical team sent by the Chinese government
will set off within the next few days,” Foreign Ministry Representative
Hong Lei said during a
press conference
on Wednesday. “The Red Cross Society of China will send an
international rescue team to the disaster-hit areas in two groups. China
will also dispatch the naval hospital ship, "Peace Ark," to join the
relief effort in the disaster-hit areas.”
The Chinese government has been subject to heavy criticism for a lack
luster effort to help typhoon victims in the aftermath of the Nov. 8
disaster. The relationship between China and the Philippines has been
strained following territorial disputes over the South China Sea,
The New York Times reported.
China offered the services of its “state-of-the-art hospital ship” on
Monday, which the Filipino Health Ministry graciously accepted.
With one of the largest economies in the world, second only to the
United States, China announced that it would be donating $200,000 when
the disaster initially occurred. The country recently changed its
donation to $1.6 million, following an outcry from both international
and domestic entities. Publications that usually support the communist
state, such as the government owned
People’s Daily, and its publishing asset the
Global Times, have come out in protest against Beijing’s lethargic response.
“China has been following closely the typhoon disaster in the
Philippines. It is reported that the disaster has injured about 20,000
people and left the disaster-hit areas lacking in doctors and medicine,”
Lei added. “We have got the confirmation after coordinating with the
Philippines and will send relief workers to the disaster-hit areas to
provide humanitarian medical assistance in the spirit of healing the
wounded and rescuing the dying. It reflects the Chinese people's
goodwill toward the Philippine people.”
Contributed By Justin Caba
Philippine aid controversy shows powers jostling for regional dominance
Haiyan, the strongest typhoon to make landfall in recorded history, has
killed over 3,976 people in the Philippines. But from the start, the
size of the rescue package sent to Haiyan victims has been seen as a
race.
Besides the initial emergency fund of $100,000 and the $100,000 in aid offered by the Red Cross Society of China, the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China has pledged another 10 million yuan ($1.63 million) of rescue material to Manila on Thursday.
Washington
is not shy to promote its rescue efforts to one of its important allies
in Southeast Asia, with the aircraft carrier George Washington
dispatched and $20 million offered, plus marines and sailors to
distribute food and medicine. Japan also sent a high-profile rescue team
including warships and 1,180 Self-Defense Forces members. Both
countries have extensive experience in disaster relief work.
Rescue
effort of Haiyan has particular political concern beside natural
sympathy to the victims. Attention to the disaster relief to the typhoon
stricken Philippines has reflected the rivalry among major powers for
the regional dominant role.
Since Washington's pivot to the
Asia-Pacific region in 2011, the South China Sea, among other areas, has
witnessed escalating tension.
Alongside China's growing
regional influence, Washington has to stress its ability to provide
security to its allies to secure its influence in Southeast Asia. It
becomes more urgent after President Barack Obama missed two important
regional meetings in October and questions were raised about US
commitment to its traditional allies.
Though on a humanitarian
aid mission, the arrival of aircraft carrier George Washington has a
strong symbolic meaning, as it signals US military presence and
deployment ability in this strategically important region.
Japan,
increasingly isolated in East Asia, is taking rescue efforts to
strengthen its diplomacy in Southeast Asia, which Prime Minister Shinzo
Abe has emphasized since the beginning of his current term. It is also a
way for Japan to demonstrate its status as a regional power.
China's
aid to the Philippines was criticized as "meager" and not matching its
economic power. In the future, China will face increasing pressure to
take more responsibilities in regional affairs.
For both the
government and the public, there is a learning curve. Foreign ministry
spokesperson Qin Gang remarked on Thursday that China's rescue aid to
the Philippines is not a "one-time deal" and will correspond to the
post-disaster situation.
Domestically, the Chinese public is
tilting against sending rescue aid overseas. An online survey conducted
by Sina News, following Chinese government's announcement of further
aid, indicated that more than 65.3 percent of the people taking the poll
believed the additional aid amount was more than enough, while 9.4
percent thought the figure was less than appropriate.
Some hold
that sending aid to foreign countries is premature for a country still
plagued by its own development problems. There are also voices opposing
political factor affecting humanitarian support.
However, the
case with Manila, a staunching ally of Washington's pivot policy, is
more complicated not just because of the lasting row over the disputed
Huangyan Island.
The Philippine government's incompetent
performance in the hostage crisis in 2010 which killed eight Hong Kong
tourists, the Aquino administration's stubborn refusal to apologize and
failure to deliver proper compensation for that incident, and the
Philippine Coast Guard shooting dead a Taiwanese fisherman this May all
soured the Chinese public's perception toward their neighbor in the
south.
Sending military force for overseas humanitarian aid is
still a relatively new mission for China. The security dilemmas sparked
by the expanding military footprint is a concern for Chinese
authorities.
China's rise will be bound to be a bumpy process,
and the controversy surrounding disaster aid to the Philippines attests
to that.
Contributed By Guan Yan
The author is a commentator with the Global Times
Japanese troops welcomed back in typhoon-hit Philippines
Japanese troops welcomed back in typhoon-hit Philippines
Tacloban (Philippines) (AFP) - More than 1,000
Japanese troops were offered a warm welcome in the Philippines Friday as
they prepared to launch relief operations across typhoon-devastated
islands that were brutally occupied by Japan seven decades ago.
The troops were aboard three vessels that arrived at the central
Philippine port of Cebu on Thursday night, an official at the Japanese
embassy said, in what is the biggest overseas deployment of Japan's
military since its defeat in World War II.
They will join a huge international relief effort to help
survivors of Super Typhoon Haiyan, which flattened dozens of towns
through the central Philippines on November 8, leaving at least 5,500
dead or missing.
"We have already delivered small amounts of aid but the main
effort will begin after a meeting with Philippine forces today," Takashi
Inoue, deputy director of public affairs with the Japanese embassy in
Manila, told AFP.
Japan's contribution to the humanitarian effort comes as a
newly-confident Tokyo looks to make its mark again on the world order,
after decades in which the idea of its troops on foreign soil was
complete anathema.
In many parts of Asia, memories linger of the brutality of
invading Japanese soldiers prosecuting an expansionist romp through the
region in the name of the emperor.
In a twist of historic irony, the Japanese troops are returning
to areas of the Philippines that saw Japan lose one of history's biggest
naval battles to the US-led Allies.
Eulalia Macaya, 74, who survived World War II and the typhoon,
said she remembered being terrified by Japanese troops as a little girl.
"We were hiding in holes dug under the floor of our homes," she
recalled. "The Japanese soldiers were patrolling but we couldn't see
much of them. We could only see their boots. We were so afraid."
But Macaya, who was waiting for treatment at a temporary field
clinic set up by the Japanese government in Tacloban, the typhoon-ruined
capital of Leyte, said she was very pleased the former occupier was
back.
"I don't hold any grudges anymore. There's no more bad blood between us," she said.
Tente Quintero, 72, a former vice mayor of Tacloban, said that at
a time of dispute with an increasingly emboldened China over the
ownership of South China Sea islands, Filipinos now saw the Japanese as
friends and allies.
He declared himself "happy" there were Japanese boots back on Philippines soil.
"There's nothing like two allies living in harmony with each other," he said.
Beatrice Bisquera, 91, said the devastation and hardships Haiyan
had brought were worse than anything Filipinos suffered under Japanese
military rule.
"During the Japanese occupation we just hid in the mountains. Now, there's nowhere to hide," she told AFP.
General Roy Deveraturda, Commanding General of the Philippine
armed forces Central Command, said the Philippines was thankful for the
Japanese typhoon support, and past animosities were no longer a concern.
"This is a different world. We have seen the generosity of their donation," he told AFP.
"They have already showed remorse. Their help is most welcome."
For some Japanese relief workers already on the ground in Leyte,
their country's participation in the international relief effort
alongside the United States is an indication of Japan's very different
relationship with the outside world.
"Nearly 70 years ago, we were enemies. Now we're friends," said
Joji Tomioka, a doctor helping to coordinate a civilian medical team.
"We cannot forget the past, but we must learn from history so that we will not do the same thing again."